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The Use of GM Crops in Developing Countries

Appendix 3: Examples of GM crops with relevance to developing countries (continue1)

CropCountryImproved traitCommentsStage
CottonEgypt (10)Abiotic Stresses Biotic stresses– Development of varieties which have tolerance to salt, heat and drought as well as pests – Project undertaken by AGERI and the Cotton Research InstituteL
Columbia (11)Pest resistance (Bt)– Commercialised planting expected in 2003F
India (12)Pest resistance (Bt)– Approval to grow Bt cotton developed by the company Monsanto granted in March 2002C
South Africa (13) Pest resistance (Bt)– See case study 1C
Indonesia (14) Pest resistance (Bt)– 2,700 farmers grow Bt cotton in South SulawesiC
China (15) Pest resistance (Bt)– Both locally developed varieties and varieties by the company Monsanto are grown – Bt cotton is grown on over 50% of the cotton farming area in China – See case study 1C
Faba bean (16)Egypt Viral resistance– Resistance to the faba bean necrotic yellows virusL
MaizeEgypt(17)Pest resistance (Bt)– Resistance to maize stem borers – Project being undertaken by AGERI and the company PioneerL

10 Momtaz OA (2002) Current Status and Prospects of Transgenic Egyptian Cotton. Available: http://www.icac.org/icac/Meetings/Plenary/61cairo/documents/tis/momtaz.pdf. Accessed on: 9 Jan 2003.

11 James C (2002) Preview, Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops: 2002 ISAAA Brief No. 27 (Ithaca, NY: ISAAA).

12 James C (2002) Preview, Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops: 2002 ISAAA Brief No. 27 (Ithaca, NY: ISAAA).

13 James C (2002) Preview, Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops: 2002 ISAAA Brief No. 27 (Ithaca, NY: ISAAA).

14 James C (2002) Preview, Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops: 2002 ISAAA Brief No. 27 (Ithaca, NY: ISAAA).

15 James C (2002) Preview, Global Status of Commercialized Transgenic Crops: 2002 ISAAA Brief No. 27 (Ithaca, NY: ISAAA).

16 AGERI Development of Improved Strategies for the Control of Faba Bean Necrotic Yellows Virus (FBNYV) in Food Legume Crops of West Asia and North Africa. Available: http://www.ageri.sci.eg/topic6/fbnyv.htm. Accessed on: 9 Jan 2003.

17 Agricultural Biotechnology Support Project (2002) Biotechnology Research and Policy Activities

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