Research in developing countries: follow-up
This discussion paper is a follow-up to the Council’s 2002 report on the ethics of research related to healthcare in developing countries.
It explores the practical implications of new and revised guidelines from several international organisations, which were discussed at a workshop in Cape Town in February 2004.
read more »GM crops in developing countries
This discussion paper is a follow-up to the Council's 1999 report on GM crops.
With a particular focus on developing countries, the paper reviews the scientific evidence, socio-economic trends, and developments in policy, trade and regulation.
read more »Research in developing countries
Developing countries urgently need research to help relieve the burden of disease. It is vital that wealthier countries help sponsor this research, but rigorous ethical safeguards are needed to prevent the exploitation of those who take part.
This report defines the ethical standards for healthcare research in developing countries.
read more »GM crops in developing countries - Policy, trade and regulation
Download a PDF of Chapter 5 - Governance (190KB)
Decisions about the development, planting and regulation of GM crops take place at many levels, from international regulations down to individual farmers. We outline the system of international governance applying to GM crops and highlight ethical and regulatory issues. We then discuss a number of specific challenges applying to developing countries:
read more »GM crops in developing countries - Chapter downloads
You can download the individual chapters of this report using the links below. (All files are PDF and less than 220 KB)
Chapter 2 - The socio-economic context: the role of agriculture in developing countries
read more »GM crops in developing countries - Terms of reference
1 To examine recent, current and prospective developments in the use of genetically modified crops in developing countries, in particular:
i) to review recent progress of research in the use of genetically modified crops in developing countries
ii) to identify current and possible applications of genetically modified crops that would be of particular benefit to developing countries;
2 to re-examine and assess arguments set forth for and against the use of GM genetically modified crops in developing countries;
read more »Research in developing countries - Summary and conclusions
Download a PDF of Chapter 10 - Conclusions and recommendations (80 KB)
There is an urgent need for externally sponsored research in developing countries. However, rigorous ethical safeguards must be in place to prevent the exploitation of those who take part in the research.
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